Man vs. Woman in A Streetcar Named Desire :: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

During the timeframe Tennessee Williams, creator of the play A Streetcar Named Desire, lived in, men were normally depicted as pioneers of the family unit. Through Williams' utilization of exchange, explicit portrayals of each characters, just as sound, he represents to perusers of the present society how distinctively a man and lady existed together in the mid-1900s, contrasted with today. Through the eyes of a topical/chronicled scholar, who focuses on the connections between the story and the timeframe it happens, the qualification between the present society and that of five decades past, can be seen with profundity and exactness. Â Stanley Kowalski, a fundamental character in A Streetcar Named Desire, is a typical man who is straightforward, straight forward and fiercely legit. He treats his significant other with no regard, for she doesn't merit it since she is a lady. To him, her obligations are to comply with his orders and endure his insufferable activities. In the event that she decides to ignore or challenge his requests, it is then his obligation to manhandle her truly on the off chance that he regards it fundamental. He deceitfully apologizes for it a short time later, and anticipates that his better half should gain from her slip-ups and to proceed with her obligations just as he didn't do anything incorrectly. During this timeframe, aggressive behavior at home isn't extraordinary and is generally acknowledged as a methods in acquiring an ideal conduct from one's better half. Stanley is unmistakably mindful of this. Â After an assault, his significant other states to her sister, He was on a par with a sheep when I returned and he's actually quite, extremely embarrassed about himself (Williams, 2309). Because of human instinct, he shows that he feels frustrated about his better half, so as to ensure she doesn't get any plans to leave. Stanley is ignorant of this, however the way that he fears his significant other's flight is a weakness we will never admit to (mental/psychoanalytic methodology). Â Stella, Stanley's better half in the play, is a latent lady. She is shown along these lines through how she reacts to the individuals and circumstances around her. At the point when she is beaten by Stanley, she comprehends that his tipsiness grabs hold of him and he has no power over his activities. She realizes he never implies her damage and his aims are acceptable.

Classroom Observation and Reflection Paper free essay sample

Educational program Constr. also, Assessment: Reading and Language Arts, I had the chance to see as well as show a thing or two that I made for Mrs. Watsons Class at Little Rascals Daycare and Afterschool Program. All through this paper I will think about my exercise plan understanding. To start with, I presented the idea of letter mixes to the understudies. I disclosed to the understudies that letter mixes can be toward the start, center, or end of a word to make explicit sounds. I at that point disclosed to the understudies that I would have been instructing them starting letter mixes. I went n to disclose to the understudies that since there were a few starting letter mixes that I picked five to educate about In the exercise. The mixes that I picked were dr, n, bl, gl, and Ch. I went over each starting letter mix, exhibited the sound each make and gave a few guides to each letter mix for the understudies. We will compose a custom exposition test on Homeroom Observation and Reflection Paper or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Next, I allowed the understudies a chance to take an interest In the exercise. I held up picture cheat sheets that had various items on them. The understudies needed to lift their hands and mention to me what the item was and the letter mix for that object. I rehashed this procedure until ach understudy in the class got an opportunity to take an interest. When we completed, I responded to any inquiries or concerns the understudy had. I saw that the understudies were effectively occupied with the exercise and appeared to have truly delighted in. Above all else they appeared to have comprehended the exercise effortlessly. In conclusion, the understudies were given a reorder mixing worksheet to finish. The worksheet had 1 5 distinctive picture articles and letter mixes on it. The understudies needed to shading (on the off chance that they needed to), cut, and glue the right picture to its letter mix. When the understudies completed the worksheet we went over it as a class. Once more, I addressed any last inquiries or concerns and wrapped up the exercise. Taking everything into account, this was my absolute first time showing a thing or two. I have done a few exercise designs previously however never needed to really educate them. I accept the exercise went really great. The educator and the understudies were both inviting and given positive input. In spite of the fact that the exercise worked out positively, the one thing I would change in the event that I needed to do it once more is pick a few mixes at once to instruct rather than each of the five. Some of the time when a great deal of data is tossed at the understudies it makes it harder to comprehend.

The Best Environmental Books for Readers Who Want to Save the Planet

The Best Environmental Books for Readers Who Want to Save the Planet We all started out as environmentalists. As young readers, we fell in love with classic environmental books like The Lorax   by Dr. Seuss and The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein. The Lorax spoke for the trees in the lighthearted but cautionary tale of environmental destruction brought on by unmitigated capitalism. The Giving Tree embodies the relationship between humans and nature. Like the tree, nature gives us oxygen-rich air to breathe and sustenance to help us survive. Like the boy, we continue to  take from the planet’s rich resources with no regard for the future. Some of us are still the energetic environmentalists of our youth. Others have left that life behind in the dust. Most of us lie somewhere in between, but there is still time to recapture the essence of our environment-loving youth! Although…the planet is literally engulfed in flames, so time is running short. Together, we can make The Lorax proud and save The Giving Tree. We can be the people who care a lot. Changes we make today will make the planet better for us and future generations. The following in the best environmental books will inspire readers to make changes and save the planet. Best Environmental Books in Nonfiction If you’re ready to save the world, but need some motivation and a road map, then these nonfiction environmental books were curated just for you. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer Everyone who cares about the environment should have Braiding Sweetgrass in their collection. It captures the reverence between indigenous people and the earth. That is the relationship we should embody in order to save the planet and save humanity. Robin Wall Kimmerer is a botanist and a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. In Braiding Sweetgrass, Kimmerer draws on her life as an indigenous woman and scientist and shows how other living things around us offer gifts and lessons. Plants and animals are our oldest teachers. As “the younger brothers of creation,” humans must awaken our ecological consciousness. We must offer our thanks to these other beings in return. Choked: the Age of Air Pollution and the Fight for a Cleaner Future  by Beth Gardiner Air pollution kills more people than smoking, AIDS, diabetes, and traffic accidents combined. It is strongly linked to numerous ailments including strokes, heart attacks, cancers, dementia, and premature births. Over 40% of Americans and nearly 95% of people worldwide breathe polluted air every day. In Choked, Beth Gardiner, an American journalist living in London, travels the world to tell the story of this invisible plague. Scientists share pollution’s effects on the body as ordinary citizens fight for a cleaner future. Downriver: Into the Future of Water in the West  by Heather Hansman The Green River supplies water to nearly 33 million people. Moreover, The Green is overused and at risk of depletion as the West gets hotter and drier each year and more people depend on The River’s resources. In Downriver, environmental columnist Heather Hansman weaves journalistic research about the river’s history and current threats into the story of her solo pack-raft trip from Wyoming to Utah along the Green River. The End of Ice: Bearing Witness and Finding Meaning in the Path of Climate Disruption  by Dahr Jamail This book, inspired by the rapidly receding glaciers of Denali National Park, brings together the author’s personal introspection and interviews with leading climate change experts. However, The End of Ice is not for the faint of heart. Readers will not find calls for technology-based solutions or policy changes to save us. Instead, Jamail relies on his firsthand knowledge to inspire a call to action against our current climate crisis and to reconnect with our planet. Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out? by Bill McKibben Thirty years ago, Bill McKibben was one of the first to sound the warning about climate change in the groundbreaking classic The End of Nature. In Falter, McKibben expands on that previous bold proclamation. He declares the whole breadth of human existence is in jeopardy. According to McKibben, not only is climate change shrinking our inhabitable space, the rise of new technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics is exacerbating our demise. Despite the book’s bleakness, McKibben does draw on his work in building 350, the global movement to combat climate change, to offer solutions to save both the planet and humanity itself. Global Warming and the Sweetness of Life: A Tar Sands Tale  by Matt Hern (Author), Am Johal (Author), and Joe Sacco (Illustrator) Authors Hern and Johal embark on a road trip from socially liberal and consciously “green” Vancouver to the tar sands of northern Alberta, home of the world’s most industrial site. In Global Warming, they talk to the people whose lives and livelihood depend on or are imperiled by the extraction of oil from Alberta’s reserves. Along on the journey is friend and illustrator Joe Sacco. Sacco contributes insights, illustrations, and a comic about the contradictions of life in an oil town. How To Give Up Plastic: A Guide to Changing the World, One Plastic Bottle at a Time  by Will McCallum Every year, about 8 million metric tons of plastic is dumped into our oceans. Over time, these plastics break down into microplastics, which are even harder to remove. By 2050, there could be more plastic in the ocean than fish by weight. Will McCallum, Head of Oceans at Greenpeace UK, wrote How to Give Up Plastic for those who are ready to kick the plastic habit. Tips to help readers #BreakFreeFromPlastic range from replacing shampoo bottles with shampoos bar to lobbying supermarkets to eliminate plastic packaging. Inconspicuous Consumption: The Environmental Impact You Dont Know You Have  by Tatiana Schlossberg In Inconspicuous Consumption, former New York Times science writer Tatiana Schlossberg wants readers to stand up to climate change and pollution by making simple but impactful choices every day. When most of us think of climate change, we think of melting ice caps, massive flooding, and devastating forest fires. We may even think about air pollution and greenhouse gases, but we might not consider our everyday habits like a streaming marathon, enjoying a hamburger, or cranking the air conditioner. In fact, it is our daily activities and the way we use resources and create waste that seriously impact climate change. With knowledge and wit, Schlossberg seeks to empower readers to make more informed choices as consumers. We all have to work together in order to solve this massive climate crisis. No One is Too Small to Make a Difference  by Greta Thunberg Thanks to her School Strike for the Climate in August 2018 and her continued environmental activism, Greta Thunberg has become a household name. No One is Too Small is a collection of Thunberg’s speeches on global warming and climate change including Our House is on Fire, I’m Too Young to Do This, and Our Lives are in Your Hands. On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal  by Naomi Klein In On Fire, Naomi Klein, the woman who environmentalist Bill McKibben calls the Intellectual Godmother of the Green New Deal, is not here to make us feel better. On Fire is a collection of Klein’s essays on climate change over the past decade as well as new material on the high stakes and potential consequences of our political and economic choices. These essays detail the planet’s slow death from the “rotting underwater mass grave” that is the Great Barrier Reef to the children of the Democratic Republic of Congo whose “lungs are filled with dust from mining cobalt for the phones that have become extensions of our arms.” As climate change literally has parts of the world on fire, the current state of politics, xenophobia, misogyny, and fascism only exacerbate the crisis. Klein sees the battle for a greener world as the fight of our lives. Klein’s Green New Deal may be the bold climate action we need to create a just and thriving society. Rising: Dispatches from the New American Shore  by Elizabeth Rush Winner of the Outdoor Book Award and lauded as “the book on climate change and sea levels that was missing” by the Chicago Tribune, Rising is a guide through the many places along the United States coastlines where climate change is a clear and present danger. From the Gulf Coast and the shores of Miami to New York City and the Bay Area, for the plants, animals, and people who call these places home, there are only two options: “retreat or perish in place.” Rising offers firsthand testimonials from those facing those choices along with profiles of the environmentalists and activists fighting for change. Signs on the Earth: Islam, Modernity, and the Climate Crisis  by Fazlun Khalid Similar to the way Naomi Klein’s This Changes Everything  presented the need for environmental change in the framework of Capitalism, Fazlun Khalid’s Signs on the Earth brings that narrative to the Islamic faith. Khalid argues consumerism, industrialization, and the unsustainable addiction to economic growth need to be rethought. His radical reconstruction of prevailing systems draws inspiration from sacred Muslim tradition. However, Khalid recognizes that environmental concerns are a collective responsibility. He calls on people from all faiths and none to work together to leave a healthy planet for future generations. Sudden Spring: Stories of Adaptation in a Climate-Changed South by Rick Van Noy Rick Van Noy is not a scientist who studies climate change. He is just a concerned citizen who wants to understand its impact. Van Noy drives through the south stopping along major cities like Charleston, New Orleans, and Houston to witness what rising sea levels and storms have done to these cities for himself. Through personal observations and interviews with local officials and residents, Van Noy highlights how many Southern communities are adapting to the impacts and challenges of a warmer climate. Sustainability Made Simple: Small Changes for Big Impact  by Rosaly Byrd and Laurèn DeMates From the founders of The Sustainability Co-Op comes a great introduction on how to live more sustainably in order to help the planet. In Sustainability Made Simple, Byrd and DeMates offer realistic guidance to readers who are looking for relatively easy ways to incorporate sustainability into their daily lives without making drastic life changes. Their practical advice includes information on how to find out what is recyclable in your town and ways to conserve energy and reduce e-waste. These simple yet transformative changes provide the opportunity for anyone to practice sustainability. Action taken now will improve the lives and health of our communities and our planet. A Terrible Thing to Waste: Environmental Racism and its Assault on the American Mind  by Harriet Washington Poor people of color are often disproportionately harmed during environmental crises. In A Terrible Thing to Waste, Washington argues the negative effect of this environmental racism leads to cognitive damage that is robbing communities of color and America as a whole of intellectual power. Although IQ is a biased and flawed metric, it is useful for tracking cognitive damage. Washington uses extensive scientific research to show the reported Black-White IQ Gap is most likely caused by environmental racism. Additionally, Washington provides potential solutions to solve this devastating problem. There is No Planet B: A Handbook for the Make or Break Years  by Mike Berners-Lee The challenge of tackling the crisis of climate change is immense. We know climate change is destroying the planet. We still dont know the best method to fight it. Also, we do not know where to start. Mike Berners-Lee has analyzed the data and crunched the numbers. In There is No Planet B, Berners-Lee presents a course of action that is both practical and enjoyable including alternative food choices that reduce emissions and alternative energy options that keep fossil fuels in the ground. The Unlikely Thru-Hiker: An Appalachian Trail Journey  by Derick Lugo Derick Lugo is a black man from the city who is unfamiliar with the outdoors and hiking culture. With a can-do attitude and an extremely overweight backpack, he sets off to conquer the infamous Appalachian Trail. Throughout his journey, Lugo perseveres with tenacity, humor and a commitment to grooming that earns him the trail name “Mr. Fabulous.” Although Lugo’s story doesn’t directly related to the fight against climate change, hikers on the Appalachian Trail can participate in the Appalachian Mountain Club Mountain Watch Program. The main purposes of the program are to gain a better understanding of how climate change is affecting plants on the trail, to increase public awareness, and to promote conservation. Visionary Women: How Rachel Carson, Jane Jacobs, Jane Goodall, and Alice Waters Changed Our World  by Andrea Barnet Visionary Women is the story of four women who shaped the world in which we live today by standing against corporate culture and its war on nature. Jane Jacobs fought for livable cities and strong communities. Jane Goodall showed the kinship between humans and animals. Rachel Carson warned us about the adverse effects of pesticides in the classic environmental book Silent Spring. Alice Waters encouraged us to improve our eating habits. Together, these women changed the course of history. Their work offered people a new way to look at and live in the world. The Wizard and the Prophet: Two Remarkable Scientists and Their Dueling Visions to Shape Tomorrows World  by Charles Mann In The Wizard and the Prophet, award-winning author Charles Mann reveals the diametrically opposed views of two little-known 20th century scientists that helped shape our ideas about the environment. Nobel-winning agronomist William Vogt believed that abusing the planet’s resources would ruin us. His mantra was “Cut back! Otherwise everyone will lose!” On the other hand, Norman Borlaug championed innovation to overcome Earth’s limits as the only way we can all win. Borlaug’s research saved millions from starvation by producing high-yield crops. Mann explores the effects of these diverging viewpoints on humanity’s greatest challenges with journalistic analysis and historical context. Fiction Books About the Environment If you want to read some of the best environmental books, but prefer a fictionalized version, then the following list is for you. The Drowned World  by J.G. Ballard In 2010, Time Magazine named The Drowned World one of the top10 best post-apocalyptic books. The novel has also been deemed as a founding text in literary genre of climate fiction. In 2145, global warming has melted the ice caps. Tropical temperature, flooding, and accelerated evolution has made London unrecognizable and mostly uninhabitable. Biologist Dr. Robert Kerans and his team of scientists confront a cityscape where nature is on the rampage. The Monkey Wrench Gang  by Edward Abbey When George Hayduke returns home from war, he is devastated by the threat of environment destruction in the American Southwest. Hayduke joins a band of three other misfits to create The Monkey Wrench Gang. The others members are radical feminist Bonnie Abzug, wilderness guide and outcast Mormon “Seldom Seen” Smith, and wealthy surgeon Doc Sarvis. Together, The Monkey Wrench Gang is ready to destroy any structure that threatens their beloved natural habitat. Salvage the Bones  by Jesmyn Ward Winner of the National Book Award, Salvage the Bones follows an impoverished family in the days leading up to Hurricane Katrina. Esch lives in the coastal town of Bois Sauvage, Mississippi with her three brothers and their alcoholic and widowed father. As a hurricane builds over the Gulf of Mexico, Esch’s family and community must come together against all odds. Looking to read more environmental books? Check out: Books About Climate Change Solutions Climate Change Books to You Understand Our Environment Environmental Comics to Celebrate Earth Day

Military Disorder The Diagnosis Of PTSD In Veterans

The diagnosis of PTSD in veterans is different from that of a civilian diagnosed with the same condition. Civilians often experience an isolated traumatic event in their lives whereas veterans and active duty military members more frequently experience combat-related trauma while in a war zone or on the battlefield (Fragedakis Toriello, 2014). Many of these veterans and active duty military members keep silent about their symptoms for fear of consequences to their position or because of the stigma that has been adopted around PTSD by society. This also further contributes to the severity of symptoms in their development of PTSD from onset to treatment (Fragedakis Toriello, 2014). A study conducted by Franz et al., (2013), focuses on†¦show more content†¦Another study conducted by Britt, Adler, Bleise, and Moore (2013), examined active-duty soldier’s morale and whether it moderates the existing relationship between combat exposure and PTSD symptoms. The individuals participating in the study were active-duty U.S. soldiers on an Army base located in Germany who recently returned from a fifteen-month deployment to Iraq. All participants received assessments at four months’ post-deployment, and again at six months’ post-deployment, measuring morale, unit support, combat exposure, and PTSD symptoms. At four months’ post-deployment, participants were given surveys in a classroom setting and in a theater at six-months post-deployment (Britt et al., 2013). Morale was measured using a five-item scale rating the soldier’s level of personal morale. Unit support was measured using an eight-item survey which was then assessed on a Likert scale. Combat exposure was measured using a thirty-three item survey. PTSD was measured using the military version of the PTSD Checklist (Britt et al., 2013). The results of the study indicate that there is a link between morale and unit support, and those two are also significantly related to PTSD symptoms at both times of assessment. One of the most important limitations to this study was thatShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder1718 Words   |  7 Pageslong-term response is diagnosed as posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD is thoroughly examined in soldiers after returning from combat. However, the US Army began screening soldiers for associations with PTSD during World War I prior to deployment (Jones 2003). Associations such as: family, education, personal histories, psychiatric disorder, and childhood abuse. With these screenings being performed prior to deployment, it raises the question—is PTSD in soldiers because of events prior to enlistingRead MorePtsd And Diagnosis Of Ptsd1024 Words   |  5 Pagesand assessing them for diagnosis, it is important to have an understanding of the diagnosis and the impact it has on the military population. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common mental health diagnosis veterans may develop after experiencing trauma. PTSD can occur after an individual has been through a traumatic event, such as combat exposure, terrorist attack, sexual or physical assault, or serious accidents. According to The Department of Veteran Affairs, â€Å"About 11-20Read MoreSoldiers and PTSD Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesPersonalization Project Military Pathway (2013) concluded â€Å"Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult†. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has oftenRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, on the armed forces. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a medical condition that affects the physiology of the brain. It commonly affects those who have experienced or witnessed stressful events, such as war. PTSD was generally referred to as â€Å"shell-shock† in the military, until an improved and more inclusive definition of the disease was discovered. Wartime environments co ntain a multitude of factors which are all potential causes of PTSD such as duress accreditedRead MoreThe Government Doesn t Care About Wounded Veterans1611 Words   |  7 PagesDoesn’t Care About Wounded Veterans Veterans make up seven percent of the American population, but they account for twenty percent of its suicides. Yes, that is indeed a real statistic, more importantly, what is the government, the people that ordered those men and women deliberately into harm’s way, doing about this tragedy. In light of recent conflicts the United States has been engaging in, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, a new silent killer of returning veterans, has become more visibleRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1513 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected each individual differently. Post-traumatic stress disorder is nothing new, yet it is now finally known as a condition that may not be treatable, however some has developed ways of managing it. Veterans from the Vietnam and Iraq/Afghanistan conflicts are in the spotlight now for suffering with this condition. Are the Vietnam Veterans offered the same care as the recent combat Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan, and does the timing of w hen PTSD interventions take place determine the outcome of theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Veteran Suicide1189 Words   |  5 PagesVeteran Suicide Twenty-two United States Veterans commit suicide every day, giving approximately one thousand seven hundred and eighty Veterans deaths due to suicide for the year of 2016 to date (â€Å"Operation Never Forgotten†). Veteran suicide is an ongoing problem because veterans enter the civilian world directly after receiving discharge from the armed forces and struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and acute stress, and anxiety (â€Å"Veterans Services†). Veteran suicidesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1492 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Post traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorders also none as PTSD. In 1980 the American psychiatric association added PTSD to the third edition of its diagnostic and statistical manual of mental diagnostic nosologic classification scheme although controversial when first introduced the PTSD diagnosis has filled an important gap in psychiatric theory and practice from an historical perspective the significant change ushered in by the PTSD concept was the stipulation that thatRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )877 Words   |  4 PagesStress Disorder (PTSD), is a relatively new diagnosis amongst the psychiatric association. This diagnosis is for the individuals who have been involved or witnessed a tramatic event and experience anxiety, re-experienceing event symptoms, whom avoid situations, display a negative change in feelings or beliefs, or experiencing hyperarousal. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was officially awcknowledged as a diagnosis in 1980 by The American Psychiatric Associa tion (APA). The PTSD diagnosis was putRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesa crisis existing within its population of returning veterans. More and more, we see veterans of the war in Iraq, the war in Afghanistan, and the war on Terror, return with not only debilitating physical wounds, but longer lasting psychological wounds of war. Furthermore, there’s a stigma with mental health in the country which dictates; if you seek help for mental health issues, you’re weak. This isn’t only a problem amongst returning veterans, but all citizens. The returning warrior shouldn’t have

Timeline of IBM History

Completed Ngc@ Report Free Essays

NATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE Candidate report template (2009 specification) UNIT NGC3 – THE HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION Student number: Location: Date of review: Introduction including overview of area inspected and activities taking place This report follows an inspection of the building and yard located in †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. in order to meet the requirements of the Nebosh NGC 3 practical application. The areas concerned with this inspection are the works building and one store in the yard and its immediate surrounding area. We will write a custom essay sample on Completed Ngc@ Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The building consists of a canteen area, an office for admin duties, two toilets, a locker room, a drying/store room for personal protective equipment (PPE) and a small store room. In the yard is one store for the storage of various outdoor work materials and tools. The premises are occupied by up to fifteen staff at any one time. Staff work on a rotation of day and night shifts and the building is used for messing, completing paper work and planning work. The yard and store are used for loading and unloading vehicles with work equipment to prepare for railway work. There were no members of staff on duty at the time of the inspection. Executive Summary Upon completion of the inspection I found there were several areas of concern which lead to breaches of the Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA), the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order (RRFSO), the Manual Handling Operations Regulations, the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) and the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER). The health and safety of the employees who are using the premises may also be at risk if some of these concerns are not addressed immediately. Failure to address these issues may lead to attention and possible enforcement action from the HSE and/or the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR). Breaches of statutory duty or failure to comply with improvement or prohibition notices may result in court action being taken which may lead to criminal prosecution and fines of up to ? 20 000 in a magistrates court and the possibility of up to 6 months imprisonment. A detailed description of the findings is listed below with reference to specific observations given in brackets. Main findings of the inspection Fire precautions The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order (RRFSO) requires that fire fighting arrangements must be provided in the workplace (18). Although there are fire extinguishers located throughout the building there is an absence of any extinguisher in the office. Therefore there is an urgent requirement to have extinguishers installed here as employees would be in extreme danger if a fire were to start in the office. The RRFSO also states that fire exits must remain free from obstructions at all times (1). The PPE blocking the fire exit is not only creating a tripping hazard but it is putting the health and safety of the employees at risk of becoming trapped in the building if a fire were to start. Management of Health and Safety Many of the observations are the result of a poor Health and Safety management system which could easily be rectified by members of staff and at a very low cost to the organisation. (2,3,8,10,12). Use of rail steel as doorstops presents a significant risk of slips, trips and falls and is a very easy problem to rectify. Other housekeeping issues such as tangled cables, hand cleaners being stored near eating and drinking utensils and overflowing waste paper bins are all issues that will present a very poor image to visitors but are low cost and not time consuming problems to resolve. These issues may also be in breach of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. PPE. Issues The Personal Protective Equipment regulations state that all PPE must be suitably stored and maintained (1, 14). The PPE blocking the fire exit must be removed and all the old PPE in the store room should be disposed of and replaces as it is no longer fit for purpose. The heater in the drying room (6) also needs urgent attention as its purpose is to dry out PPE used by employees in wet weather conditions. With the heater not functional this has an impact on the ability to maintain the PPE to a good standard. PUWER Issues The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations state that employers must ensure that all work equipment is suitable, maintained and inspected (7, 17). The old fax machine in the office has been out of use for quite some time with service tags out of date and there has been no effort to have it repaired or replaced. It is creating a tripping hazard as well as breaching PUWER. A similar situation has arisen regarding the water dispenser in the canteen. The employees have shown their concerns about not being able to use the machine and it is in serious need of repair or replacement. This is also creating a welfare issue which must be addressed. Manual Handling Issues There are some issues concerning heavy materials being stored at ground level (13, 20). This is in breach of the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 and presents a high risk of a RIDDOR injury to employees lifting or moving these materials. As suggested these materials must be stored correctly and at waist level to prevent injuries from bending and lifting. This will prevent high costs through RIDDOR incidents and loss of productivity. Conclusions The building and yard are all of modern design with full refurbishments having been carried out as recent as 2007. Many of the hazards found were as a result of a lapse in general Health and Safety management and many of the observations could be rectified by simple maintenance and tidying up of the building and yard. This is a very low cost practice which in turn could improve the Health and Safety of the workforce. The employees have all had a very good level of workplace specific Health and Safety training with certificates on display on the notice board. However this training counts for little if it is not put into practice on a daily basis. It appears there have also been many bad habits picked up over the years such as poor general housekeeping. Employers and employees should take pride in a clean and safe workplace and it also sets a good example to any visitors or potential clients. A safe workplace will also reduce the risk of accidents and ill health to employees and in the long run save money from unnecessary claims, losses of production and a poor corporate image. Recommendations: |Recommendation |Likely resource implications |Priority |Target date | |Fire exit door should remain free |PPE to be removed from exit area and signs to |High |Immediate | |from obstructions at all times. (1) |be erected advising to keep clear. | | |Fire extinguisher to be installed in |New fire extinguisher, ? 30, easy to install by|High |Immediate | |the office. (18) |a member of staff. | | | |Heater in drying room must not be |Wall brackets to be replaced, 1-2 man hours to|High |1 week | |used until it is re-attached to the |fit and reinstate heater to wall, approx cost | | | |wall. 6) |? 50. | | | | | | | | |Arrange for repair or replacement of |Repair could be very expensive, more practical|High |1 week | |drinking water dispenser. (17) |option may be to replace. ?200 approx. man | | | | |hour to install. | | | |Remove battery chargers from power |Install an extra plug socket to prevent |Medium |1 month | |when not in use, and establish better|tangling cables under chairs. Electrician for| | | |layout of cables. (8) |1 hour plus parts. 50 approx | | | |Arrange for a repair to be carried |Hire of a welder for 1 hour. ?50 approx. |Medium |1 week | |out on the entrance handrail. (23) | | | | |Dispose of old office swivel chair |Order the correct replacement chair. ?30-40 |Medium |1 week | |from canteen. 22) | | | | |Bracket for wall mounted first aid |New bracket approx ? 10 and less than 1 man |Medium |1 week | |kit to be replaced. (12) |hour to install. | | | |Remove cut-offs of rail steel from |Source correct doorstops or fit latches to the|Medium |1 month | |doors and keep doors closed whenever |walls. Approx cost ? 15 to fit. 1 man hour. | | | |possible. (2) | | | | |Yard store flooring to be cleared of |General clean up and disposal of any disused |Medium |1 week then review each | |obstructions to gain access to |and waste materials. 2 staff hours | |month | |shelving. 21) | | | | |Steel plates to moved from the yard |1-2 staff hours to store on shelving, |Medium |1 week then review every 3 | |area into the store and stored on |preventing injuries from lifting heavy plates | |months | |shelving at waist height. (20) |at ground level. | | | |Remove spray cans and all outdoor |General clean up of office by staff. Keep all|Medium |1 week then review each | |work equipment from office area. (9) |areas around and under desks free from | |month | | |clutter. 1-2 hours | | | |Install correct hand wash dispenser |Dispenser costs ? 5 and takes less than 1 man |Medium-Low |1 month | |in canteen. (4) |hour to fit. | | | How to cite Completed Ngc@ Report, Papers

Shared Service Center free essay sample

How to influence people in the striving towards organizational goals Emma Carlsson and Ann Schurmann Sammanfattning Abstract Background: A constant market pressure on companies to increase their competitiveness has compelled managers to explore business models outside of the traditional ones. The Shared Service Center (SSC) forms part of these untried models, and since research is scarce, there are no obvious paths to follow for the design and use of management control systems in SSCs. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe the design of the management control system in a SSC, and further to analyze the underlying reasons for its outlining. Demarcation: The study is limited to the investigation of the SSCs of Electrolux, SKF and Volvo. Moreover, the problem is highlighted from the perspective of the SSC management. Realization: Interviews with the SSC’s management or close surrounding were undertaken. Results: Sprung out of the process orientation, SSCs in their management control primarily focus on customers, process improvement and people. We will write a custom essay sample on Shared Service Center or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Med sitt ursprung i processorienteringen fokuserar SSCs framst pa kunder, processforbattringar och manniskor. I stravan att uppna kostnadsreduceringar och kvalitet anvander SSCs flera olika styrverktyg och valet beror pa variabler som organisationsstruktur, extern omgivning, teknologi och strategi. Nyckelord Keyword Shared Service Centers, Management control, Electrolux, SKF, Volvo Acknowledgements We would like to show our appreciation to the people that we have been in contact with at Electrolux, SKF and Volvo, as their cooperativeness and commitment for this thesis have been an inspiration for its completion. Verelst regards it as a duty of everyone on a management level to follow and to actively support the Group strategy. The strategy of EFC can be described as being focused, involving three delimitations: Europe only; sales only; and finance transactions only. Moreover, EFC is efficiency driven, not profit driven. Verelst does not believe in the concept of a SSC serving external customers as it involves a risk of lowering the 46 Empirical study quality of the services to improve the picture. The fact that cost is not the only issue is also the reason for why EFC has chosen.